配置路由器使用Cisco AutoSecure
实验过程:
R1#auto secure
--- AutoSecure Configuration ---
*** AutoSecure configuration enhances the security of
the router, but it will not make it absolutely resistant
to all security attacks ***
AutoSecure will modify the configuration of your device.
All configuration changes will be shown. For a detailed
explanation of how the configuration changes enhance security
and any possible side effects, please refer to Cisco.com for
Autosecure documentation.
At any prompt you may enter '?' for help.
Use ctrl-c to abort this session at any prompt.
Gathering information about the router for AutoSecure
Is this router connected to internet? [no]: yes
Enter the number of interfaces facing the internet [1]:
Interface IP-Address OK? Method Status Protocol
FastEthernet0/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet1/0 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet1/1 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet1/2 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Ethernet1/3 unassigned YES unset administratively down down
Enter the interface name that is facing the internet: FastEthernet0/0
Securing Management plane services...
Disabling service finger
Disabling service pad
Disabling udp & tcp small servers
Enabling service password encryption
Enabling service tcp-keepalives-in
Enabling service tcp-keepalives-out
Disabling the cdp protocol
Disabling the bootp server
Disabling the http server
Disabling the finger service
Disabling source routing
Disabling gratuitous arp
Here is a sample Security Banner to be shown
at every access to device. Modify it to suit your
enterprise requirements.
Authorized Access only
This system is the property of So-&-So-Enterprise.
UNAUTHORIZED ACCESS TO THIS DEVICE IS PROHIBITED.
You must have explicit permission to access this
device. All activities performed on this device
are logged. Any violations of access policy will result
in disciplinary action.
Enter the security banner {Put the banner between
k and k, where k is any character}:
k www.norvel.com.cn k
Enable secret is either not configured or
is the same as enable password
Enter the new enable secret:
Confirm the enable secret :
Enter the new enable password:
Choose a password that's different from secret
Enter the new enable password:
% Password too short - must be at least 6 characters. Password configuration failed
Enter the new enable password:
Confirm the enable password:
Configuration of local user database
Enter the username: suyajuncn
Enter the password:
Confirm the password:
Configuring AAA local authentication
Configuring Console, Aux and VTY lines for
local authentication, exec-timeout, and transport
Securing device against Login Attacks
Configure the following parameters
Blocking Period when Login Attack detected:
Device not secured against 'login attacks'.
Configure SSH server? [yes]: yes
Enter the domain-name: blog.norvel.com.cn
Configuring interface specific AutoSecure services
Disabling the following ip services on all interfaces:
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
Disabling mop on Ethernet interfaces
Securing Forwarding plane services...
Enabling CEF (This might impact the memory requirements for your platform)
Enabling unicast rpf on all interfaces connected
to internet
Configure CBAC Firewall feature? [yes/no]: yes
This is the configuration generated:
no service finger
no service pad
no service udp-small-servers
no service tcp-small-servers
service password-encryption
service tcp-keepalives-in
service tcp-keepalives-out
no cdp run
no ip bootp server
no ip http server
no ip finger
no ip source-route
no ip gratuitous-arps
no ip identd
banner motd ^C www.norvel.com.cn ^C
security passwords min-length 6
security authentication failure rate 10 log
enable secret 5 $1$Bjbb$u54FP6qoSwpVXyBs6PBmY.
enable password 7 095F5B10180F021C0802
username suyajuncn password 7 0100131D5A0113012242
aaa new-model
aaa authentication login local_auth local
line con 0
login authentication local_auth
exec-timeout 5 0
transport output telnet
line aux 0
login authentication local_auth
exec-timeout 10 0
transport output telnet
line vty 0 4
login authentication local_auth
transport input telnet
ip domain-name blog.norvel.com.cn
crypto key generate rsa general-keys modulus 1024
ip ssh time-out 60
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
line vty 0 4
transport input ssh telnet
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
logging facility local2
logging trap debugging
service sequence-numbers
logging console critical
logging buffered
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
no mop enabled
interface Ethernet1/0
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
no mop enabled
interface Ethernet1/1
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
no mop enabled
interface Ethernet1/2
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
no mop enabled
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip redirects
no ip proxy-arp
no ip unreachables
no ip directed-broadcast
no ip mask-reply
no mop enabled
ip cef
access-list 100 permit udp any any eq bootpc
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip verify unicast source reachable-via rx allow-default 100
ip inspect audit-trail
ip inspect dns-timeout 7
ip inspect tcp idle-time 14400
ip inspect udp idle-time 1800
ip inspect name autosec_inspect cuseeme timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect ftp timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect http timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect rcmd timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect realaudio timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect smtp timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect tftp timeout 30
ip inspect name autosec_inspect udp timeout 15
ip inspect name autosec_inspect tcp timeout 3600
ip access-list extended autosec_firewall_acl
permit udp any any eq bootpc
deny ip any any
interface FastEthernet0/0
ip inspect autosec_inspect out
ip access-group autosec_firewall_acl in
!
end
Apply this configuration to running-config? [yes]: yes
Applying the config generated to running-config
The name for the keys will be: R1.blog.norvel.com.cn
% The key modulus size is 1024 bits
% Generating 1024 bit RSA keys, keys will be non-exportable...[OK]
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#
R1#show run
Building configuration...
Current configuration : 3069 bytes
!
upgrade fpd auto
version 12.4
no service pad
service tcp-keepalives-in
service tcp-keepalives-out
service timestamps debug datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service timestamps log datetime msec localtime show-timezone
service password-encryption
service sequence-numbers
!
hostname R1
!
boot-start-marker
boot-end-marker
!
security authentication failure rate 10 log
security passwords min-length 6
logging console critical
enable secret 5 $1$Bjbb$u54FP6qoSwpVXyBs6PBmY.
enable password 7 095F5B10180F021C0802
!
aaa new-model
!
!
aaa authentication login local_auth local
!
!
aaa session-id common
no ip source-route
no ip gratuitous-arps
ip cef
!
!
!
!
no ip bootp server
no ip domain lookup
ip domain name blog.norvel.com.cn
ip inspect audit-trail
ip inspect udp idle-time 1800
ip inspect dns-timeout 7
ip inspect tcp idle-time 14400
ip inspect name autosec_inspect cuseeme timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect ftp timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect http timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect rcmd timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect realaudio timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect smtp timeout 3600
ip inspect name autosec_inspect tftp timeout 30
ip inspect name autosec_inspect udp timeout 15
ip inspect name autosec_inspect tcp timeout 3600
ip auth-proxy max-nodata-conns 3
ip admission max-nodata-conns 3
!
multilink bundle-name authenticated
!
!
!
!
username suyajuncn password 7 0100131D5A0113012242
archive
log config
logging enable
hidekeys
!
!
!
!
ip ssh time-out 60
ip ssh authentication-retries 2
!
!
!
!
interface FastEthernet0/0
no ip address
ip access-group autosec_firewall_acl in
ip verify unicast source reachable-via rx allow-default 100
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
ip inspect autosec_inspect out
shutdown
duplex half
no mop enabled
!
interface Ethernet1/0
no ip address
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
shutdown
duplex half
no mop enabled
!
interface Ethernet1/1
no ip address
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
shutdown
duplex half
no mop enabled
!
interface Ethernet1/2
no ip address
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
shutdown
duplex half
no mop enabled
!
interface Ethernet1/3
no ip address
no ip redirects
no ip unreachables
no ip proxy-arp
shutdown
duplex half
no mop enabled
!
ip forward-protocol nd
no ip http server
no ip http secure-server
!
!
!
ip access-list extended autosec_firewall_acl
permit udp any any eq bootpc
deny ip any any
!
logging alarm informational
logging trap debugging
logging facility local2
access-list 100 permit udp any any eq bootpc
no cdp run
!
!
!
control-plane
!
!
!
gatekeeper
shutdown
!
banner motd ^C ^C
!
line con 0
exec-timeout 5 0
logging synchronous
login authentication local_auth
transport output telnet
stopbits 1
line aux 0
login authentication local_auth
transport output telnet
stopbits 1
line vty 0 4
login authentication local_auth
transport input telnet ssh
!
!
end
R1#